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Crypto Payments in China: Are They Allowed in 2025?

published : Apr, 13 2025

Crypto Payments in China: Are They Allowed in 2025?

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Wondering if you can use Bitcoin, Ethereum, or any other digital coin to pay for a coffee or a hotel stay while in mainland China? The short answer is no - the country has a blanket ban on crypto payments that took effect in mid‑2025. Below we break down the legal backdrop, what the ban actually covers, and where - if anywhere - crypto still has a foothold in the Chinese financial system.

What the law says

Cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptography for security and operates on decentralized ledgers. In China, the People's Bank of China (People's Bank of China, PBOC) issued a sweeping prohibition on all crypto‑related activities on May 30, 2025, effective June 1, 2025. The decree explicitly bans:

  • Trading of any cryptocurrency on domestic or foreign platforms.
  • Mining operations, even if the mined coins are transferred abroad.
  • Holding crypto assets for personal or corporate use.
  • Using crypto for payment of goods and services within mainland China.

The regulation is enforced by multiple agencies, including the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

How the ban evolved

China’s crackdown didn’t happen overnight. It’s the culmination of a decade‑long tightening:

  1. 2013 - banks barred from processing Bitcoin transactions.
  2. September 2017 - Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) declared illegal.
  3. 2021 - nationwide ban on crypto mining.
  4. June 2024 - arrests and asset seizures linked to unlicensed exchanges.
  5. May 2025 - full criminalization of ownership, trading, and payment use.

Each step added layers of penalties, ranging from fines to criminal charges, making compliance a high‑risk game for anyone considering crypto payments.

What you can still do: cross‑border blockchain projects

While domestic crypto payments are off‑limits, the Chinese government does allow blockchain‑based solutions in tightly controlled, state‑approved sandboxes. The most visible example is the mBridge pilot - a multi‑Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) project that links the digital yuan (e‑CNY) with counterparts in Hong Kong, Thailand, and the UAE. Through mBridge, cross‑border settlements are settled in digital form, but the underlying assets are either e‑CNY or other sovereign digital currencies, not private cryptocurrencies.

In practice, this means a foreign business can settle a trade with a Chinese partner using a blockchain network, but the settlement token must be a state‑approved CBDC, not Bitcoin.

Timeline of China's crypto crackdown from 2013 to 2025 shown with icons.

e‑CNY vs. private crypto: why China prefers its own digital yuan

The digital yuan, often called e‑CNY, is China’s official Central Bank Digital Currency. Unlike decentralized crypto, e‑CNY gives the PBOC full visibility into every transaction, which aligns with the government’s goals of financial stability and capital control.

  • Pilot cities include Shenzhen, Suzhou, and Chengdu, with millions of wallets already active.
  • Transactions are settled in real‑time, and the system can enforce anti‑money‑laundering rules automatically.
  • Retail merchants can accept e‑CNY via QR codes much like Alipay or WeChat Pay.

Because e‑CNY is backed by the central bank, it carries no regulatory risk for businesses - a stark contrast to the legal uncertainty surrounding private crypto payments.

Comparative snapshot: China, Singapore, and Hong Kong

Crypto payment regulations in key Asian jurisdictions (2025)
Jurisdiction Domestic crypto payments Stablecoin framework CBDC stance
China Completely prohibited Allowed only in government‑approved sandboxes e‑CNY actively piloted
Singapore Permitted under MAS licensing Regulated; issuers must hold a licence SBV digital dollar pilot, no sovereign CBDC yet
Hong Kong Licensed crypto‑payment providers (SFC) Stablecoins regulated as securities Exploring CBDC, but no launch
Map of China and partner countries linked by a blockchain network using the digital yuan.

Practical implications for merchants and travelers

If you run an e‑commerce store that ships to China, you cannot list Bitcoin or any other crypto as a payment method for Chinese customers. Doing so could trigger investigations by the CAC, resulting in fines or even criminal prosecution for the business entity.

Travelers should also be cautious. While you can hold crypto in a foreign wallet, you cannot use it to pay for services in Mainland China. Instead, rely on local mobile‑payment apps (Alipay, WeChat Pay) or, where accepted, the digital yuan.

What to watch in the next few years

Analysts note two possible shifts:

  • Expanded sandbox programs: The Shanghai State‑owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission hinted at broader cross‑border sandbox trials in late 2025. If approved, more foreign firms could settle trades using e‑CNY‑linked blockchain networks.
  • Policy softening on stablecoins: While private crypto payments remain banned, the government may ease restrictions on regulated stablecoins that can be pegged to the yuan, provided they operate under strict oversight.

Until official guidance changes, the safest route is to treat crypto payments as illegal in mainland China and focus on e‑CNY or traditional fiat channels.

Quick checklist for businesses

  • Do not accept any cryptocurrency for goods or services in China.
  • Remove crypto payment buttons from Chinese versions of your website.
  • Consider integrating e‑CNY via approved partnerships if you need a digital‑currency solution.
  • Stay updated on sandbox announcements from the PBOC and the CAC.
  • Maintain records of all cross‑border transactions for AML compliance.

Can I legally own Bitcoin while living in China?

No. The 2025 decree criminalizes personal ownership of any cryptocurrency. Violations can lead to fines, asset seizure, or criminal charges.

Are there any crypto‑friendly payment options for tourists in China?

Tourists can use the digital yuan (e‑CNY) where accepted, or rely on the ubiquitous Alipay and WeChat Pay platforms, which are fiat‑based and fully compliant.

What happens if a Chinese merchant accepts crypto?

The merchant risks immediate regulatory action, including suspension of business licenses, fines, and possible criminal investigation by the CAC or local public security bureaus.

Is the cross‑border blockchain sandbox open to foreign firms?

Yes, but only for projects that settle using the digital yuan or other approved CBDCs. Applications undergo a strict vetting process and must comply with Chinese data‑security laws.

Will the crypto ban be lifted any time soon?

Current policy signals no near‑term relaxation. The government’s focus remains on expanding e‑CNY and tightening capital controls, so a full ban repeal appears unlikely in the next few years.

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Comments (7)

james mason

Oh sweet mercy, China just turned into the digital equivalent of a 1980s Soviet bloc. Bitcoin? Nah, we got our *e-CNY* - which, by the way, is basically just your bank account with extra surveillance and zero charm. I mean, sure, it’s efficient, but where’s the rebellion? Where’s the punk rock of decentralized finance? We’re trading freedom for frictionless payments and calling it progress. I’m devastated.

Anna Mitchell

I actually think this makes sense. Crypto was becoming a loophole for capital flight and money laundering - and China’s just choosing stability over chaos. The e-CNY is a smart move: fast, secure, and under control. Maybe other countries will follow suit. It’s not about censorship, it’s about protecting the system.

Pranav Shimpi

lol china ban crypto but still let blockchain? like u can use tech but not the thing that makes it cool? 🤦‍♂️ also e-CNY is just gov tracking every coffee u buy. i seen a guy in shenzhen get flagged for buying 2 boba in 10 mins. they think its money laudering. also, mBridge? cool name, but its just a fancy wire transfer with blockchain glitter. and dont get me started on how they block mining but still let gpu shops sell to the black market. 🤫

jummy santh

As a Nigerian who has watched our own financial system struggle with volatility and unreliable banking infrastructure, I find China’s approach both fascinating and deeply instructive. While the West romanticizes decentralization, China prioritizes order - and for a nation of 1.4 billion, that is not oppression, it is necessity. The e-CNY is not a surveillance tool; it is a lifeline for financial inclusion. Let us not mistake control for tyranny, nor innovation for anarchy. This is statecraft at scale - and it is working.

Kirsten McCallum

Capitalism is a religion. And China just excommunicated the heretics.

Henry Gómez Lascarro

Look, let’s be real - this whole ‘crypto ban’ narrative is just a distraction. China doesn’t hate crypto, they hate that it’s *uncontrolled*. They’ve been quietly building a crypto empire for years - just not the kind you think. The e-CNY? It’s a blockchain-based fiat system with zero anonymity, and it’s already being used in 100+ cities. Meanwhile, the West is still arguing about whether Dogecoin is a currency or a meme. And don’t even get me started on how the U.S. Treasury is begging for a CBDC while pretending to care about ‘freedom.’ China’s not banning innovation - they’re outmaneuvering everyone else by making the system work for the state instead of the speculators. The real crime here is that Americans think their decentralized fantasies are ‘liberty’ when they’re just gambling with unregulated tokens while the rest of the world builds actual infrastructure. Wake up. This isn’t oppression. It’s evolution - and you’re on the wrong side of it.

Will Barnwell

So China bans crypto payments but allows blockchain? That’s like banning cars but letting people ride horses on highways. Also, e-CNY? Sounds like a glorified QR code with a central bank stamp. Why not just use WeChat Pay? It’s already everywhere. And who cares about mBridge? It’s just a fancy way to settle trade without using USD. Honestly, this whole post reads like a PR brochure for the PBOC. No real insight. Just regurgitated press releases with bullet points.

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Aaron ngetich

Aaron ngetich

I'm a blockchain analyst and cryptocurrency educator based in Perth. I research DeFi protocols and layer-1 ecosystems and write practical pieces on coins, exchanges, and airdrops. I also advise Web3 startups and enjoy translating complex tokenomics into clear insights.

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